解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract:BACKGROUND:The objective of this study was to examine individual and concurrent associations between meeting the Canadian 24-Hour Movement Guidelines for Children and Youth (9-11 hours of sleep per night, ≤2 hours of recreational screen time (ST) per day, and at least 60 minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activit...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1542/peds.2019-0187
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the association between parenteral antibiotic duration and outcomes in infants ≤60 days old with bacteremic urinary tract infection (UTI). METHODS:This multicenter retrospective cohort study included infants ≤60 days old who had concomitant growth of a pathogen in blood and urine cultures at 11...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1542/peds.2018-3844
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Children in immigrant families (CIF), who represent 1 in 4 children in the United States, represent a growing and ever more diverse US demographic that pediatric medical providers nationwide will increasingly encounter in clinical care. Immigrant children are those born outside the United States to non-US citizen pare...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2019-2077
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In 2011, the Neonatal Resuscitation Program (NRP) added consideration of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) for spontaneously breathing infants with labored breathing or hypoxia in the delivery room (DR). The objective of this study was to determine if DR-CPAP is associated with symptomatic pneumotho...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2019-0756
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::When a healthy infant dies suddenly and unexpectedly, it is critical to correctly determine if the death was caused by child abuse or neglect. Sudden unexpected infant deaths should be comprehensively investigated, ancillary tests and forensic procedures should be used to more-accurately identify the cause of death, a...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2019-2076
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 2016, the American Academy of Pediatrics published a clinical practice guideline that more specifically defined apparent life-threatening events as brief resolved unexplained events (BRUEs) and provided evidence-based recommendations for the evaluation of infants who meet lower-risk criteria for a subsequent event ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2018-4101
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:An early-onset sepsis (EOS) risk calculator tool to guide evaluation and treatment of infants at risk for sepsis has reduced antibiotic use without increased adverse outcomes. We performed an electronic health record (EHR)-driven quality improvement intervention to increase calculator use for ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2018-3464
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Many newborn screening (NBS) programs now perform repeat or serial NBS to detect congenital hypothyroidism. There is wide variation in thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) cutoffs used by NBS programs. Data on TSH reference ranges in preterm infants at increasing postnatal age are limited. Our st...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2019-0290
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Physician-scientists represent a critical component of the biomedical and health research workforce. However, the proportion of physicians who spend a significant amount of effort on scientific research has declined over the past 40 years. This trend has been particularly noticeable in pediatrics despite recent scient...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2019-0745
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Herpes simplex virus 1 and 2 infections affect up to 50 million people in the United States, with a natural history of recurrent viral shedding with or without recurrence of symptoms. Although many patients remain asymptomatic or with mild symptoms, a spectrum of rare but significant nervous system complications have ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2018-2631
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ventilatory support may affect the short- and long-term neurologic and respiratory morbidities of preterm infants. Ongoing monitoring of oxygenation and ventilation and control of adequate levels of oxygen, pressures, and volumes can decrease the incidence of such adverse outcomes. Use of pulse oximetry became a stand...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1542/peds.2018-3640
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Global health (GH) offerings by pediatric residency programs have increased significantly, with 1 in 4 programs indicating they offer a GH track. Despite growth of these programs, there is currently no widely accepted definition for what comprises a GH track in residency. METHODS:A panel of 12 pediatric GH ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 共识发展会议,杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2018-3860
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The American Academy of Pediatrics has created recommendations for health appraisal and preparation of young people before participation in day, resident, or family camps and to guide health and safety practices at camp. These recommendations are intended for parents and families, primary health care providers, and ca...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.1542/peds.2019-1355
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alcohol use continues to be problematic for youth and young adults in the United States. Understanding of neurobiology and neuroplasticity continues to highlight the potential adverse impact of underage drinking on the developing brain. This policy statement provides the position of the American Academy of Pediatrics ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.1542/peds.2019-1356
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To provide an updated birth weight-for-gestational age (BW-for-GA) reference in the United States by using the most recent, nationally representative birth data with obstetric estimates of gestational age (GA). METHODS:We abstracted 3 285 552 singleton births between 22 and 42 weeks' gestation with nonmissin...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2019-0076
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Previous studies have suggested that intervention with omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (N-3 LCPUFAs), especially docosahexaenoic acid, can reduce the incidence of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) in preterm infants. However, conflicting results have been reported. OBJECTIVE:We conducted this met...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1542/peds.2019-0181
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe the epidemiology of foreign-body ingestions (FBIs) of children <6 years of age who were treated in US emergency departments from 1995 to 2015. METHODS:We performed a retrospective analysis using data from the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System for children <6 years of age who were tr...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2018-1988
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In ice hockey and soccer, age restrictions exist for body checking and heading because of injury risk. There are currently no age restrictions for tackling in youth football. METHODS:We surveyed a nationally representative sample of US parents regarding their support for age restrictions on tackling in foot...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2018-2402
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 21-month-old previously healthy girl presented to the emergency department initially with fever, rhinorrhea, and poor oral intake. She was subsequently discharged from the hospital on amoxicillin for treatment of acute otitis media but presented hours later on the same day with continued poor oral intake, decreased ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2018-0412
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypertension affects >40% of the US population and is a major contributor to cardiovascular-related morbidity and mortality. Although less common among children and adolescents, hypertension affects 1% to 5% of all youth. The 2017 Clinical Practice Guideline for the Diagnosis and Management of High Blood Pressure in C...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1542/peds.2018-3517
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:School health programs are frequently attempted in low- and/or middle-income countries; however, programmatic scope and reach is limited by human resource constraints. We sought to determine if trained community members could implement a school health program that improved outcomes in rural pr...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1542/peds.2018-0975
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ultrasound has become a useful tool in the workup of pediatric patients because of the highly convenient, cost-effective, and safe nature of the examination. With rapid advancements in anatomic and functional ultrasound techniques over the recent years, the diagnostic and interventional utility of ultrasound has risen...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1542/peds.2018-2609
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Research shows that the development of cardiometabolic disease can begin early in life with risk factors accumulating over time, but less is known about protective pathways to positive health. In this study, we use prospective data to test whether childhood assets predict a greater likelihood of being in opt...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2018-2004
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::: media-1vid110.1542/5972300121001PEDS-VA_2018-1771Video Abstract OBJECTIVES: To examine agreement between parent and adolescent reports of adolescents' suicidal thoughts and explore demographic and clinical factors associated with agreement in a large community sample. METHODS:Participants included 5137 adolescents ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2018-1771
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are at risk for self-injurious behaviors that can be difficult to treat in the context of co-occurring low IQ and adaptive skills. Increased prevalence and decriminalization of cannabis in some states have led to more frequent questions for pediatricians about the use of ca...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2018-0558
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The intestinal microbiome in early infancy affects immunologic development and thus may affect vaccine memory, though few prospective studies have examined such associations. We examined the association of Bifidobacterium levels in early infancy with memory responses to early vaccination measured at 2 years ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1542/peds.2018-1489
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Survival of infants born at the limit of viability varies between high-income countries. OBJECTIVE:To summarize the prognosis of survival and risk of impairment for infants born at 22 + 0/7 weeks' to 27 + 6/7 weeks' gestational age (GA) in high-income countries. DATA SOURCES:We searched 9 databases for cohort...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1542/peds.2018-0933
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::: media-1vid110.1542/5972296741001PEDS-VA_2018-2373Video Abstract BACKGROUND: Studies have revealed an association between positional plagiocephaly and/or brachycephaly (PPB) and development, although little is known about long-term outcomes. We examined cognition and academic achievement in children with and without ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2018-2373
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The return of information from genomic sequencing in children, especially in early life, brings up complex issues around parental autonomy, the child's future autonomy, the best interest standard, and the best interests of the family. These issues are particularly important in considering the return of genomic results...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2018-1099H
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::: media-1vid110.1542/5839998266001PEDS-VA_2018-2130Video Abstract BACKGROUND: Freshman college students living in residence halls have previously been identified as being at an increased risk for meningococcal disease. In this evaluation, we assess the incidence and characteristics of meningococcal disease in college-...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1542/peds.2018-2130
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::: media-1vid110.1542/5849572227001PEDS-VA_2018-2516Video Abstract OBJECTIVES: For decades, infants with Duarte galactosemia (DG) have been identified by newborn screening (NBS), but whether they should be treated with dietary restrictions of galactose has remained unknown. To clarify, we conducted a study of dietary a...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1542/peds.2018-2516
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Perinatal depression (PND) is the most common obstetric complication in the United States. Even when screening results are positive, mothers often do not receive further evaluation, and even when PND is diagnosed, mothers do not receive evidence-based treatments. Studies reveal that postpartum depression (PPD), a subs...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1542/peds.2018-3259
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although caffeine use for apnea of prematurity is well studied, the long-term safety and benefit of routine early caffeine administration has not been explored. Our objective was to determine the association between early (within 2 days of birth) versus late caffeine exposure and neurodevelopmental outcomes ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1542/peds.2018-1348
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Contrary to the importance of total sleep duration, the association between sleeping through the night and development in early infancy remains unclear. Our aims were to investigate the proportion of infants who sleep through the night (6- or 8-hour sleep blocks) at ages 6 and 12 months in a longitudinal coh...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2017-4330
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::: media-1vid110.1542/5839992674001PEDS-VA_2018-1485Video Abstract BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Recently, the Neonatal Resuscitation Program (NRP) recommended against routine endotracheal suctioning of meconium-stained nonvigorous newborns but suggested resuscitation with positive pressure ventilation. Our purpose is to ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1542/peds.2018-1485
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The impact of secondhand marijuana smoke exposure on children is unknown. New methods allow for the detection of marijuana smoke exposure in children. METHODS:We studied children who were hospitalized in Colorado and had a parent participating in a smoking cessation study; all children had urine samples rem...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2018-0820
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine neurodevelopmental outcomes at 3 years of age in children born with a birth weight (BW) of ≤500 g. METHODS:Infants who were born with a BW of ≤500 g from 2003 to 2012 in the Neonatal Research Network of Japan and survived to discharge from the NICU were eligible in this study. The study populat...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2017-4286
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infants, children, and adolescents can be exposed unexpectedly to ionizing radiation from nuclear power plant events, improvised nuclear or radiologic dispersal device explosions, or inappropriate disposal of radiotherapy equipment. Children are likely to experience higher external and internal radiation exposure leve...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1542/peds.2018-3000
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Approximately half of women with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDDs) lose custody of their children at some point in their child's development, but their rates of and risk factors for newborn discharge to child protective services from the birth hospitalization are relatively unknown. METHODS...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2018-1416
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::: media-1vid110.1542/5840460609001PEDS-VA_2018-1879Video Abstract OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the Rochester and modified Philadelphia criteria for the risk stratification of febrile infants with invasive bacterial infection (IBI) who do not appear ill without routine cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) testing. METHODS:We performe...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1542/peds.2018-1879
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00